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Seven Toxic Houseplants Every Dog Owner Should Avoid

10/4/2024

 
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Houseplants can make your home feel welcoming, fresh, and vibrant. However, for dog owners, some of these plants may pose serious health risks to their pets. Many common houseplants contain substances that are toxic to dogs, leading to symptoms ranging from mild irritation to severe, life-threatening conditions.

​Knowing which plants are dangerous can help you create a pet-friendly environment while still enjoying the beauty of indoor greenery.

Here are seven toxic houseplants you should avoid if you have a dog at home:

 1. Sago Palm
The Sago Palm might look exotic and beautiful, but it is highly toxic to dogs. Every part of this plant, particularly the seeds (or nuts), contains cycasin, a toxin that can cause liver failure in dogs. Even small amounts can be deadly. Symptoms of poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and seizures.

 2.Aloe Vera
Known for its healing properties for humans, Aloe Vera can cause harm to dogs. The plant contains saponins and anthraquinones, substances that can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, and lethargy if ingested by a dog. While aloe’s gel may be safe for humans, it's better to keep this plant out of your pup’s reach.

3. Philodendron
Philodendrons are popular for their low-maintenance care, but they contain calcium oxalates, which are highly toxic to dogs. When ingested, it can cause oral irritation, drooling, and swelling of the mouth and throat. In severe cases, it can lead to difficulty breathing.

4. Peace Lily
While Peace Lilies can brighten up a room, they can cause significant harm to your dog. These plants also contain calcium oxalates, which lead to painful symptoms such as irritation in the mouth, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Keep these plants far from your dog’s reach to prevent accidental ingestion.

5. Dieffenbachia (Dumb Cane)
Dieffenbachia, also known as Dumb Cane, contains insoluble calcium oxalates that cause a burning sensation in the mouth, swelling of the tongue, and difficulty swallowing. In severe cases, it can result in breathing difficulties. Even though the symptoms are painful, they are rarely fatal, but it’s best to keep this plant out of your home if you have pets.

 6. Snake Plant (Sansevieria)
Snake Plants are often chosen for their air-purifying qualities and easy care, but they contain saponins that are toxic to dogs. If ingested, your dog may experience nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. While the symptoms are usually mild, it’s still important to avoid keeping these plants within reach of curious pups.

 7. Oleander
Oleander is a beautiful plant with showy flowers, but it’s incredibly dangerous to dogs. Every part of the plant contains cardiac glycosides, which can cause serious heart problems, along with vomiting, diarrhea, and even death in severe cases. Even small ingestions can be life-threatening.

What to Do if Your Dog Ingests a Toxic Plant
If you suspect your dog has eaten a toxic plant, it’s crucial to act quickly. Contact your veterinarian or the Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) immediately. Symptoms of plant toxicity in dogs can vary, so even if your dog seems fine, it’s better to err on the side of caution.

Safe Alternatives for Dog Owners
Luckily, there are many pet-safe houseplants you can choose from that are just as beautiful and easy to care for. Plants such as spider plants, Peperomia, Bromeliads, Echeveria, Ponytail Palm, Catnip, Money Tree, Moth 
are great options to brighten your home without risking your dog’s health. 

By being mindful of the houseplants in your home, you can ensure your dog remains safe and healthy while still enjoying the beauty of indoor greenery. 


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Animal Health Center Leawood
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 Animal Health Center 
​​3618 West 135th Street 
Leawood, KS 66214
​913-215-9611

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